全新正版图书 等离子体天体物部分-原理与索莫夫北京大学出版社9787301216637 等离子体物理学天体物理学英文人天图书专营店 fb2 pdf azw3 网盘 rtf 免费 下载 txt

《等离子体天体物理学(第1部分):原理与实践(影印版)》作为《等离子天体物理学》的第一部分，提供了理解等离子体天体物理学所需要的全部基本原理和实际工具，包括粒子物理，场论，统计物理，引力系统以及等离子体中的粒子的运动、粒子与波相互作用，天体物理等离子体的各种模型，MHD的各种性质等等。

About This Book

Plasma Astrophysics： History and Neiourr>1 Particles and Fields： Exact Self-Consistent Description

1.1 Interacting particles and Liouville's theorem

1.1.1 Continuity in phase space

1.1.2 The character of particle interactionr>1.1.3 The Lorentorce, gravity

1.1.4 Collisional friction in plasma

1.1.5 The exact distribution function

1.2 Charged particles in the electromagic field

1.2.1 General formulation of the problem

1.2.2 The continuity equation for electric charge

1.2.3 Initial equations and initial conditionr>1.2.4 Astrophysical plasma applicationr>1.3 Gravitational systemr>1.4 Practice： Exercises and Answerr>2 Statistical Description oflnteracting Particle Systemr>2.1 The averaging of Liouville's equation

2.1.1 Averaging over phase space

2.1.2 Two statistical postulater>2.1.3 A statistical mechanism of mixing in phase space

2.1.4 The derivation of a general kiic equation

2.2 A collisionalintegral and correlation functionr>2.2.1 Binary interactionr>2.2.2 Binary correlation

2.2.3 The collisional integral and binary correlation

2.3 Equations for correlation functionr>2.4 Practice： Exercises and Answerr>3 Weakly-Coupled Systems with Binary Collisionr>3.1 Approximations for binary collisionr>3.1.1 The small parameter of kiic theory

3.1.2 The Vlasov kiic equation

3.1.3 The Landau collisionalintegral

3.1.4 The Fokker-Planck equation

3.2 Correlation function and Debye shielding

3.2.1 The Maxwellian distribution function

3.2.2 The averaged force and electric neutrality

3.2.3 Pair correlations and the Debye radiur>3.3 Gravitational systemr>3.4 Comments on numerical simulationr>3.5 Practice： Exercises and Answerr>4 Propagation of Fast Particles in Plasma

4.1 Derivation of the basic kiic equation

4.1.1 Basic approximationr>4.1.2 Dimensionless kiic equation in energy space

4.2 A kiic equation at high speedr>4.3 The classical thick-target model

4.4 The role of angular diffusion

4.4.1 An approximate account of scattering

4.4.2 The thick-target model

4.5 The reverse-current electric-field effect

4.5.1 The necessity for a beam-neutralizing current

4.5.2 Formulation of a realistic kiic problem

4.5.3 Dimensionless parameters of the problem

4.5.4 Coulomb losses of energy

4.5.5 New physical resultr>4.5.6 To the future modelr>4.6 Practice：Exercises and Answerr>5 Motion of a Charged Particle in Given Fieldr>5.1 A particle in constant homogeneous fieldr>5.1.1 Relativistic equation of motion

5.1.2 Constant non-magic forcer>5.1.3 Constant homogeneous magic fieldr>5.1.4 Non-magic force in a magic field

5.1.5 Electricand gravitational driftr>5.2 Weakly inhomogeneous slowly changing fieldr>5.2.1 Small parameters in the motion equation

5.2.2 Expansion in powers of m/e

5.2.3 The averaging over gyromotion

5.2.4 Spiral motion of the guiding center

5.2.5 Gradient and inertial driftr>……

6 Adiabatic Invariants in Astrophysical Plasma

7 Wave-Particle Interaction in Astrophysical Plasma

8 Coulomb Collisions in Astrophysical Plasma

9 Macroscopic Description of Astrophysical Plasma

10 Multi-Fluid Models of Astrophysical Plasma

11 The Generalized Ohm-s Law in Plasma

12 Single-Fluid Models for Astrophysical Plasma

13 Magohydrodynamics in Astrophysicr>14 Plasma Flows in a Strong Magic Field

15 MHD Waves in Astrophysical Plasma

16 Discontinuous Flows in a MHD Medium

17 Evolutionarity of MHD Discontinuitier>18 Particle Acceleration by Shock Waver>19 Plasma Equilibrium in Magic Field

Stationary Flows in a Magic Field

Appendix 1. Notation

Appendix 2. Useful Expressionr>Appendix 3. Constantr>Bibliography

Index

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书籍介绍

《等离子体天体物理学(第1部分):原理与实践(影印版)》作为《等离子天体物理学》的第一部分，提供了理解等离子体天体物理学所需要的全部基本原理和实际工具，包括粒子物理，场论，统计物理，引力系统以及等离子体中的粒子的运动、粒子与波相互作用，天体物理等离子体的各种模型，MHD的各种性质等等。