The Philosopher in Early Modern Europe: The Nature of a Contested Identity现代早期欧洲的哲学家 fb2 pdf azw3 网盘 rtf 免费 下载 txt

In this groundbreaking collection of essays the history of philosophy appears in a new light, not as reason's progressive discovery of its universal conditions, but as a series of unreconciled disputes over the proper way to conduct oneself as a philosopher. By shifting focus from the philosopher as proxy for the universal subject of reason to the philosopher as a special persona arising from rival forms of self-cultivation, philosophy is approached in terms of the social office and intellectual deportment of the philosopher, as a personage with a definite moral physiognomy and institutional setting. In so doing, this collection of essays by leading figures in the fields of both philosophy and the history of ideas provides access to key early modern disputes over what it meant to be a philosopher, and to the institutional and larger political and religious contexts in which such disputes took place.

This collection of essays by leading figures in philosophy and the history of ideas provides access to key early modern disputes over what it meant to be a philosopher and to the institutional and political and religious contexts in which such disputes took place.

List of contributors

Acknowledgements

Introduction

1 The persona of the natural philosopher

2 The university philosopher in early modern Germany

3 The persona of the philosopher and the rhetorics of office in early modern England

4 From Sir Thomas More to Robert Burton: the laughing philosopher in the early modern period

5 Hobbes, the universities and the history of philosophy

6 The judicial persona in historical context: the case of Matthew Hale

7 Persona and office: Althusius on the formation of magistrates and councillors

8 Descartes as sage: spiritual askesis in Cartesian philosophy

9 The natural philosopher and the virtues

10 Fictions of a feminine philosophical persona: Christine de Pizan, Margaret Cavendish and philosophia lost

11 John Locke and Polite philosophy

Index

Conal Condren is Professor Emeritus at the University of New South Wales, and a Fellow of both the Australian Academy of the Humanities and of the Social Sciences.

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书籍介绍

In this groundbreaking collection of essays the history of philosophy appears in a new light, not as reason's progressive discovery of its universal conditions, but as a series of unreconciled disputes over the proper way to conduct oneself as a philosopher. By shifting focus from the philosopher as proxy for the universal subject of reason to the philosopher as a special persona arising from rival forms of self-cultivation, philosophy is approached in terms of the social office and intellectual deportment of the philosopher, as a personage with a definite moral physiognomy and institutional setting. In so doing, this collection of essays by leading figures in the fields of both philosophy and the history of ideas provides access to key early modern disputes over what it meant to be a philosopher, and to the institutional and larger political and religious contexts in which such disputes took place.