Neuroethics : Challenges for the 21st Century神经伦理学：21世纪的挑战 fb2 pdf azw3 网盘 rtf 免费 下载 txt

Neuroscience has dramatically increased understanding of how mental states and processes are realized by the brain, thus opening doors for treating the multitude of ways in which minds become dysfunctional. This book explores questions such as when is it permissible to alter a person's memories, influence personality traits or read minds? What can neuroscience tell us about free will, self-control, self-deception and the foundations of morality? The view of neuroethics offered here argues that many of our new powers to read ,alter and control minds are not entirely unparalleled with older ones. They have, however, expanded to include almost all our social, political and ethical decisions. Written primarily for graduate students, this book will appeal to anyone with an interest in the more philosophical and ethical aspects of the neurosciences.

Preface

Acknowledgements

1　Introduction

What is neuroethics?

Neuroethics: some case studies

The mind and the brain

Peering into the mind

The extended mind

The debate over the extended mind

2　Changing our minds

Authenticity

Self-knowledge and personal growth

Mechanization of the self

Treating symptoms and not causes

3　The presumption against direct manipulation

The treatment/enhancement distinction

Enhancements as cheating

Inequality

Probing the distinction

Assessing the criticisms

Conclusion

4 Reading minds/controlling minds

Mind reading and mind controlling

Mind control

　 Mind reading, mind controlling and the parity principle

　 Conclusion

5　The neuroethics of memory

　 Total recall

Memory manipulation

Moderating traumatic memories

Moral judgment and the somatic marker hypothesis

Conclusion

6 The "self" of self-control

The development of self-control

Ego-depletion and self-control

Successful resistance

Addiction and responsibility

7 The neuroscience of free will

Consciousness and freedom

Who decides when I decide?

Consciousness and moral responsibility

Moral responsibility without the decision constraint

Lessons from neuroscience

Neuroscience and the cognitive test

Neuroscience and the volitional test

8 Self-deception: the normal and the pathological

Theories of self-deception

Anosognosia and self-deception

Anosognosia as self-deception

Conclusion: illuminating the mind

9 The neuroscience of ethics

Ethics and intuitions

The neuroscientific challenge to morality

……

References

Index

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作者简介：Neil Levy is a Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Research Fellow at the Program on the Ethics of the New Biosciences, Oxford. He has published more than fifty articles in refereed journals, as well as four books previous to this one.

书籍介绍

Neuroscience has dramatically increased understanding of how mental states and processes are realized by the brain, thus opening doors for treating the multitude of ways in which minds become dysfunctional. This book explores questions such as when is it permissible to alter a person's memories, influence personality traits or read minds? What can neuroscience tell us about free will, self-control, self-deception and the foundations of morality? The view of neuroethics offered here argues that many of our new powers to read ,alter and control minds are not entirely unparalleled with older ones. They have, however, expanded to include almost all our social, political and ethical decisions. Written primarily for graduate students, this book will appeal to anyone with an interest in the more philosophical and ethical aspects of the neurosciences.