大学物理实验(英文版)李电子工业出版社9787121427619 物理学实验高等学校教材英文本科及以上蔚蓝书店 fb2 pdf azw3 网盘 rtf 免费 下载 txt

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CHAPTER 1 Error Theory and Data Processing ·········································································1

1.1 Measurement ······················································································································1

1.1.1 Measurement Concept ·····························································································1

1.1.2 Classification of Measurement·················································································1

1.2 Theory of Error···················································································································2

1.2.1 Error Definition and Expression ··············································································2

1.2.2 Classification of Errors ····························································································4

1.2.3 The Processing of Random Error ·············································································5

1.2.4 Evaluation of Measurement Result ··········································································8

1.3 Significant Digits ················································································································9

1.3.1 Definition of Significant Digits·············································································.10

1.3.2 Rules for the Operation of Significant Digits ························································.11

1.4 The Evaluation of Measurement Results―Uncertainty····················································.14

1.4.1 Definition of Uncertainty ······················································································.14

1.4.2 The Uncertainty Calculation of Direct Measurement ············································.15

1.4.3 Comprehensive Synthesis of Indirect Measurement Result ···································.17

1.4.4 Expression of Measurement Result ·······································································.17

1.5 Data Processing ···············································································································.19

1.5.1 Tabulation Method································································································.19

1.5.2 Graphic Method····································································································.

1.5.3 Successive Differential Method ············································································.23

1.5.4 Least Squares Method···························································································.24

EXERCISE·······························································································································.26

CHAPTER 2 Instruments and Accessories ················································································.28

2.1 Measurement of Basic Physical Quantities ······································································.28

2.1.1 Basic Mechanical Instruments ··············································································.28

2.1.2 Electromagic Instruments·················································································.33

2.2 Basic Adjustment and Operation Techniques ···································································.38

2.2.1 Initial State of the Instruments ··············································································.38

2.2.2 Zero Adjustment ···································································································.39

2.2.3 Horizontal and Vertical Adjustment ······································································.39

2.2.4 Coaxial Adjustment ······························································································.39

2.2.5 Eliminating Parallax ·····························································································.40

2.2.6 Eliminating Space Error························································································.40

2.3 Rules for Operation··········································································································.40

2.3.1 Rules for Operating Electrical Experiment····························································.40

2.3.2 Rules for Operating Optical Experiment ·······························································.41

CHAPTER 3 Basic Experiments·································································································.43

3.1 Determination of the Solid Density ··················································································.43

3.2 Simple Pendulum Experiment··························································································.46

3.3 Moment of Inertia ············································································································.50

3.4 Young's Modulus·············································································································.56

3.5 Measurement of Volt-Ampere Characteristic of Resistance Element································.60

3.6 Resistance Measurement with Bridge Circuit···································································.64

3.7 Digital Storage Oscilloscope····························································································.68

3.8 Simple Harmonic Vibration and Spring Stiffness Coefficient Experiment························.76

3.9 Newton's Rings ···············································································································.81

3.10 Measurement of Focal Length of Thin Lens···································································.85

CHAPTER 4 Comprehensive Experiments················································································.95

4.1 Measurement of Ultrasonic Velocity ················································································.95

4.2 Measurement of Magic Field by the Hall Effect ························································.102

4.3 Potentiometer·················································································································.108

4.4 Thermoelectric Effect ····································································································.112

4.5 The Hysteresis Loop and Magic Properties ·······························································.117

4.6 The Bohr Resonator ·······································································································.122

4.7 Doppler Effect Comprehensive Experiment ···································································.128

4.8 The Michelson Interferometer························································································.133

4.9 Oil Drop ························································································································.139

4.10 Steady-State Measurement of Thermal Conductivity ···················································.143

CHAPTER 5 Design Experiments ····························································································.148

5.1 Calibration of Milliammeter with Potentiometer····························································.148

5.2 Measuring Resistance with Voltmeter-Ammeter ····························································.152

Appendix ·······································································································································.158

Appendix A: Legal Unit of Measurement of China·································································.158

Appendix B: Common Physical Data ·····················································································.160

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