纤维素生物技术--理论与实践 fb2 pdf azw3 网盘 rtf 免费 下载 txt

作者陈洪章基于几十年来在天然纤维素原料生物技术的大量研究过程中所积累下的一些经验，在查阅大量文献的基础上，结合自身的工作，并综合国内外研究进展，编写了《纤维素生物技术--理论与实践》。内容上体现了近年来在纤维素生物技术发展中的新思路、新方法和新进展，从植物纤维的主要组成（如纤维素、半纤维素和木质素）及其结构入手，提出了天然纤维素原料“原料初级炼制”、“组分分离”、“分层多级利用”、“选择性结构拆分”等新理念、新概念；并在此基础上，将纤维素原料当成多级资源，重点介绍通过生物技术使纤维素原料在生态农业、生物能源、化工、制浆造纸等行业所发挥的作用，进而形成别具特色的天然纤维素原料生态工业园。

本书可供从事纤维素科学研究、教学的科技人员及研究生，从事农业资源利用和产业开发的科技人员和管理人员阅读参考。

1  Brief Introduction to the Biotechnology of Lignoceilulose

  1.1  Definition of Natural Lignocellulose

  1.2  Characteristics of Lignocellulose

    1.2.1  Composition Complexity of Lignocellulose

    1.2.2  Structural Inhomogeneity of Lignocellulose

  1.3  Significance of Exploration on Lignocellulose Biotechnology

    1.3.1  Role in Natural Material Cycle

    1.3.2  Status and Functions in Green Chemistry and Engineering

    1.3.3  Status and Functions of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Circulation Economy

    1.3.4  Strategic Transfer of Raw Materials to the Chemical and Fermentation Industries

  1.4  Lignocellulose Biotechnology Research and Development Progress

    1.4.1  Research Development for the Bioconversion of Lignocellulose

    1.4.2  Problems with and Prospects for the Microbial Transformation of Natural Lignocellulose

    1.4.3  Enzymes: The Key to Open the Biomass Resource Treasure

  References

2   Chemical Composition and Structure of Natural Lignocellulose.

  2.1  Main Components of Natural Lignocellulosic Materials

  2.2  Biological Structure of Plant Cell Walls

  2.3  Cellulose

    2.3.1  Chemical Structure of Cellulose

    2.3.2  Physical Structure of Cellulose

    2.3.3  Physicochemical Properties of Cellulose

    2.3.4  Biosynthesis of Cellulose

  2.4   Hemicellulose

    2.4.1  Chemical Structure of Hemicellulose

    2.4.2  Chemical Properties of Hemicellulose

    2.4.3  Biosynthesis of Hemicelluloses

    2.4.4  Physiological Function of Hemicelluloses

  2.5   Lignin

    2.5.1  Distribution of Lignin

    2.5.2  Structure of Lignin

    2.5.3  Physicochemical Properties of Lignin

    2.5.4  Lignin Synthesis

    2.5.5  Biological Function of Lignin

  2.6   Ash

  2.7   Pectin

  2.8   Pigment

  2.9   Cell Wall Protein

    2.9.1  Structural Proteins

    2.9.2  Zymoprotein

    2.9.3  Hydrophobic Protein

  References

3  Biological Fundamentals for the Biotechnology of Lignoeeilulose

  3.1   Microbes for the Degradation of Natural Lignocellulose

    3.1.1  Cellulose-Degradable Microorganisms

    3.1.2  Hemicellulose-Degradable Microorganisms

    3.1.3  Lignin-Degradable Microorganisms

    3.1.4  Cellulose-Decomposing Microbial Community

  3.2  Animals Capable of Decomposing Natural Lignocellulose

     3.2.1  Protozoa

     3.2.2  Invertebrates

  3.3  Properties and Hydrolysis Mechanism of Cellulase

     3.3.1  Enzyme Properties

     3.3.2  Enzymatic Hydrolysis Mechanism of Cellulase

  3.4  Cellulose Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Saccharification

     3.4.1  Factors Affecting Cellulose Enzymatic Hydrolysis

     3.4.2  Cellulase Enzymolysis

  3.5  Hemicellulose Biotransformation

     3.5.1  Hemicellulose Compositions and Structural Characteristics

     3.5.2  Hemicellulose Degradation Mechanism

  3.6  Lignin Biotransformation

     3.6.1  Related Lignin-Degrading Microorganisms

     3.6.2  Related Enzymes of Lignin Degradation

     3.6.3  Mechanism of Lignin Degradation

  ……

4  Pretreatment and Primary Refining of Lignocelluloses

5  Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Ecological Agriculture

6  Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Bioenergy

7  Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in the Chemical Industry

8  Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in the Pulp and Papermaking Industry

9  Applications of Lignocellulose Biotechnology in Other Industries

10  Ecological Industry Model for Biotechnology of Lignocellulose

11  Research Methods for the Biotechnology of Lignocellulose

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