土地与自然开发规范：可持续土地发展的指针 Land and Natural Development fb2 pdf azw3 网盘 rtf 免费 下载 txt

Land and Natural Development (LAND) Code offers a pioneering method to develop sites in harmony with natural processes that is solidly based on peer-reviewed scientific findings. While the LAND Code can be readily used in conjunction with LEED, EPA, and other guidelines, it features several unique characteristics, including:

Recommendations based on peer-reviewed scientific research

Rating scheme that weights each development and land use practice based on its environmental benefit and difficulty of implementation

Straightforward, step-by-step system that is accessible to non-experts

Focus on land rather than buildings

Extensive use of photographs and diagrams to illustrate practices and procedures

After an introduction, the book begins with chapters covering water, soil, air, living resources, energy, and materials. Throughout these chapters, the authors recommend tested and proven strategies that minimize disruption of the natural processes. Each chapter provides background, describes benefits for both developers and ecosystems, and recommends protective strategies in simple, non-technical language (a glossary is provided explaining all terms not in common usage). A toolbox of environmental engineering methods to implement the strategies follows, and the final chapter of the book provides a series of examples of actual development projects in which a variety of approaches have successfully attained sustainable development. With its emphasis on scientific understanding, the LAND Code offers you the information needed to make and implement decisions for ecologically sound land development.

Acknowledgments

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

What This Book is About

Why This Book

How to Use This Book

How Land Code Points Were Determined

How We Use the Term Sustainability

How This Book Came About

CHAPTER 2 WATER

Site Drainage

Impervious Surfaces

Stormwater Quality

Water Conservation and Reuse

CHAPTER 3 SOILS

Erosion Prevention and Control

Soil Health and Integrity

CHAPTER 4 AIR QUALITY AND MICROCLIMATE

CHAPTER 5 LIVING RESOURCES

Living Resources Conservation Plan

Preserving and Restoring Habitat

Buffering Critical Habitat

Landscape Connectivity

Road Placement and Design

Native Species and Landscape Heterogeneity

Selected Resources for Identifying Native and Invasive Species

CHAPTER 6 ENERGY

CHAPTER 7 INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY AND MATERIALS

CHAPTER 8 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Erosion Prevention and Control

Stormwater Management: Runoff Quality and Quantity

Renewable Energy

Computer Models

CHAPTER 9 DIFFERENT PATHS TO SUSTAINABILITY

Case Studies

Points Checklist

Glossary

References

Index

DIANA BALMORI, PhD, is the founder of New York City–based Balmori Associates, a firm that is internationally recognized for its success in realizing complex urban projects that integrate innovative sustainability systems and patterns of use within an ove

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Land and Natural Development (LAND) Code offers a pioneering method to develop sites in harmony with natural processes. While the LAND Code can be readily used in conjunction with LEED, EPA, and other guidelines, it features several unique characteristics, including recommendations based on peer-reviewed scientific research, a system that is accessible to non-experts, and extensive use of photographs and diagrams to illustrate practices and procedures.